五部門聯合印發加快電力裝備綠色低碳創新發展行動計劃的通知
發布人：圣(sheng)大(da)環保(bao) 發布(bu)日期：2022-8-30 10:57:27
為深入貫徹(che)落(luo)實(shi)黨中央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務院關于碳達峰碳中和(he)的重大戰略決策，推進(jin)能源生(sheng)產(chan)清(qing)潔化、能源消費電(dian)氣(qi)化，推動新(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統建設，加快(kuai)電(dian)力(li)裝備綠色低碳創新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)，2022年8月29日，工信部、財政(zheng)部、商務部、國(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)有資產(chan)監督管(guan)理(li)委員(yuan)會、國(guo)(guo)家市場監督管(guan)理(li)總局印發《加快(kuai)電(dian)力(li)裝備綠色低碳創新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)行動計劃》。
主要目標為：通(tong)過5-8年時間，電(dian)(dian)力裝(zhuang)備(bei)供給結構(gou)顯著改善，保障電(dian)(dian)網輸配效率明顯提(ti)升，高端化(hua)(hua)智能化(hua)(hua)綠色化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展及示范應用不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)快，國際競(jing)爭(zheng)力進一(yi)步增強，基本滿(man)足(zu)適(shi)應非化(hua)(hua)石能源高比(bi)例、大規模接(jie)入的新型電(dian)(dian)力系統建設需要。煤電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)靈活性改造能力累計超(chao)過2億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，可再生能源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)備(bei)供給能力不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高，風電(dian)(dian)和太陽能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)備(bei)滿(man)足(zu)12億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)以上裝(zhuang)機(ji)需求，核(he)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)備(bei)滿(man)足(zu)7000萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)裝(zhuang)機(ji)需求。
未來的(de)重點任務為(wei)裝(zhuang)備體系綠(lv)色(se)升級行(xing)(xing)動(dong)、電力(li)裝(zhuang)備技(ji)術創新提升行(xing)(xing)動(dong)、網絡(luo)化智能(neng)化轉型(xing)發展行(xing)(xing)動(dong)、技(ji)術基(ji)礎支撐(cheng)保障行(xing)(xing)動(dong)、推廣應(ying)用模式創新行(xing)(xing)動(dong)等(deng)。
裝(zhuang)備體系綠色升(sheng)級行動
統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)輸(shu)配(pei)(pei)用電裝備(bei)供(gong)給結構調整，圍繞(rao)新(xin)型電力系統(tong)(tong)構建，加速發(fa)展清潔低碳發(fa)電裝備(bei)，提(ti)升輸(shu)變(bian)電裝備(bei)消(xiao)納保障能(neng)力，加快(kuai)推(tui)進配(pei)(pei)電裝備(bei)升級換代、提(ti)高用電設(she)備(bei)能(neng)效(xiao)匹(pi)配(pei)(pei)水平，推(tui)進資(zi)源循環(huan)利用。
1.加(jia)(jia)速發(fa)展(zhan)清(qing)潔低碳發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)煤電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)節能(neng)降碳改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、靈活性改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、供熱(re)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)“三改(gai)(gai)聯動”。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)燃氣輪機(ji)研(yan)究開發(fa)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)電(dian)機(ji)組寬負荷改(gai)(gai)造(zao)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)可(ke)(ke)變速抽水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)及海上抽水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)研(yan)制(zhi)應用及高水(shui)頭(tou)沖擊式(shi)水(shui)電(dian)機(ji)組關鍵技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)究。進(jin)(jin)一步加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)三代核(he)電(dian)的批(pi)量(liang)化，加(jia)(jia)速四代核(he)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)研(yan)發(fa)應用。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)風光儲一體化裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)發(fa)展(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)動構(gou)網型新能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)研(yan)究開發(fa)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)能(neng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)以及海洋能(neng)、地熱(re)能(neng)等(deng)開發(fa)利(li)用裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)的研(yan)制(zhi)和應用。著力攻(gong)克可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源制(zhi)氫等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)。
2.提升輸變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)備(bei)消納保障能力。面向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網高比例可再生能源、高比例電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子裝(zhuang)備(bei)“雙高”特性(xing)，以及(ji)夏、冬季(ji)雙負(fu)荷(he)高峰的(de)(de)需求(qiu)特點，加(jia)快發(fa)展特高壓輸變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、柔性(xing)直流輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)備(bei)。瞄準安全靈活、綠色低碳的(de)(de)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)，持(chi)續開展不同(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級、不同(tong)開斷容量(liang)的(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機斷路器及(ji)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級真空開關設備(bei)的(de)(de)研(yan)制，加(jia)快大功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子器件、天然(ran)酯(zhi)(植物)絕緣油變壓器等研(yan)發(fa)突破(po)。
3.加(jia)快推(tui)進配(pei)電(dian)裝備(bei)(bei)升(sheng)級換代(dai)。發展滿足(zu)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力系統“雙(shuang)高”“雙(shuang)隨(sui)機”(分布式新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)隨(sui)機性和(he)可調負(fu)載的(de)隨(sui)機性)特性的(de)保護與控(kong)制配(pei)電(dian)技(ji)術裝備(bei)(bei)。依托智(zhi)能(neng)配(pei)電(dian)網、主動(dong)配(pei)電(dian)網建設，加(jia)快電(dian)網之間柔性可控(kong)互聯，積極發展以消納新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)為主的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)微電(dian)網，加(jia)速突(tu)破綜合能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理和(he)利(li)用、多(duo)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)優化互動(dong)等技(ji)術裝備(bei)(bei)。
4.提(ti)高(gao)(gao)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)設備能(neng)(neng)效匹配(pei)水平。發展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)功(gong)率密度永磁電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)、同步磁阻電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)、智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)、超高(gao)(gao)效異步電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)等產(chan)品(pin)。加(jia)強高(gao)(gao)效節能(neng)(neng)變壓器研(yan)制(zhi)及推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)效電(dian)(dian)鍋爐、電(dian)(dian)窯爐等裝備，拓展(zhan)工業(ye)(ye)、交通、建筑等領域電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代(dai)。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)系統能(neng)(neng)效提(ti)升，開展(zhan)重點用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)設備系統匹配(pei)性節能(neng)(neng)改造(zao)和運行控制(zhi)優化(hua)。推(tui)動完善廢舊電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)回(hui)收(shou)利用(yong)(yong)體系，鼓(gu)勵企業(ye)(ye)開展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)再(zai)(zai)制(zhi)造(zao)，促(cu)進再(zai)(zai)制(zhi)造(zao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)產(chan)品(pin)應用(yong)(yong)。
